So, with the smoke cleared a bit from Tuesday, some “Whoa there. Eaaaaase up on those expectations” talk.
The analysts I admire a lot – Nate Cohn at the Times, Michael McDonald with ElectProject and Dave Wasserman at Cook – all made basically the same point late yesterday, and it’s completely valid. Tuesday was a good day for Democrats, but should be tempered and taken with a grain of salt.
Democrats did really well on Tuesday. But when you dig in on the results, you can see why they did well, and why…they’re likely not to improve on their Tuesday results in a lot of places, and may even recede a bit in November.
What’s at issue in both Ohio and Washington both is enthusiasm, and how that has an outsized affect in primaries and special elections. For instance, Danny O’Connor nearly pulled off a tremendous upset in the Ohio 12th. How’d that happen? The biggest factor was that the pieces of Franklin County – Columbus and suburbs – showed up huge and voted. Turnout was down in the rural areas of the district, even for a special election. And this election had a huge amount of money dumped into it.
So. That’s good on the one hand: Democrats are clearly energized and enthused. They’re going to show up at the polls. But here’s why some excitement should be tempered: turnout on election day is typically a good deal larger than special elections and primaries. And these are red districts. Even if unenthused, it’s very likely that by the simple tide that raises all boats of a general election, Republican turnout will increase, and it’s tough to see how the Democrats in some of these red districts improve their turnout too match. It’s already sky-high.
The same is kind of true in Washington. Again, high Democratic enthusiasm that swamped the boats, so to speak. But the challenge will again be that even if disaffected by Trump, Republican turnout will be greater on election day in November, and it’s tough to see how the Democrats will match that.
So the issue, I guess, boils down to this: Democrats in some of these red districts are already at November 2018 fever pitch. Which is awesome. Republicans were definitely not at that stage on Tuesday. And they’re unlikely to be at that stage in November. But they may be just marginally more enthusiastic enough to scrape out tough, very close wins in some of these races when they’re contested in November.
Another takeaway: we’re talking about tempering enthusiasm in districts that should be either “Likely Republican” or have a pretty strong “Lean Republican” history, districts that are PVI +7 Republican or higher. If the district is a PVI +5 Republican or smaller? That’s a MUCH different story in November.