Now it’s a battle against state level entrenched corruption and vicious thug like authoritarianism, and this is what pits Russia against the west and why Russia is so keen to boost Trump, since he is the most likely to turn America into another Russia; i.e. a large scale criminal enterprise.
I remember listening to an NPR report in the 90s, the Moscow correspondent was trying to explain how things were, he finally settled on this.
The gangsters are driving on the sidewalks to get around traffic.
That doesn’t happen anymore, and hasn’t happened since 98 or 99. In general, everything is a whole lot better, Russians drink less, live longer, and make more. And this is why Putin is popular.
Russia is a place with deep seated problems though, and problems that go back to the Tsarist period. Russia is a corrupt place, but Moscow isn’t really the problem. It’s society at large. The rule of law is stronger in Moscow than it is in the countryside.
One of my friend has a small technology start up that became modestly successful, and this attracted the attention of his small town mayor.
The mayor came to him, and gave him an offer. I’ll buy you out, for a fraction of the companies value, or I’ll take the company from you.
To ordinary Russians the answer to this problem is a strong central government and a Tsar like figure. This works in so far as the worst abuses attract government attention, but it’s no solution. Moscow can’t be everywhere at once, and Moscow has problems with corruption.
I think this is one of the reasons Putin has pushed to reintroduce Orthodoxy into public life. It’s a way to reinstitute public morals.
This east vs west language is a fundamental misread of what’s going on in Moscow though. Russia is recovering from their post Soviet nadir, and that was always going to happen, but Georgia, Ukraine, and Syria were all reactionary steps, that came into response to Western efforts.
Moscow would actually prefer to focus on the domestic economy, if at all possible.