For all the bitching about Ned’s lack of political skills, the one major, if not his biggest, mistake I’ve yet to see pointed out is trusting Littlefinger to buy the loyalty of the Gold Cloaks so as to secure Stannis’ succession after Baelish told him that Stannis would sweep the King’s Council members out of court. How was it in Baelish’s interests to remove himself from court, from his position of influence and power? Ned knows full well the background Littlefinger hails from and what removal from the council would mean.

But I guess Ned expected others to have a similar world view. He even asked Petyr at one point if he had a shred of honor. “Oh, a shred at least.”

GRRM’s been asked why Ned was so stupid, and he somewhat defensively answers that Ned wasn’t intended to come off as stupid at all, only that Robert made a huge mistake asking his friend to come to court. Ned was singularly unqualified to operate in political environments, he was literally a bull in a china shop. And got played wtih ease. That dead direwolf with the stag’s antlers in her neck at the beginning of AGoT obviously foreshadows Robert’s mistake.

She received corrections from the comments, which may or may not have been from the books. So all of this information may not have been presented (or presented clearly) in the show.

That’s interesting. I was in a conversation with someone about Ned and he claimed Ned was the representation of pure good in the series claiming he always put others before himself. Even though he makes sacrifices (goes to become Hand, gives Cersie a chance to escape, and takes blame in order to spare his family), I just didn’t think that was accurate mainly in that I don’t believe in the concept of pure good.

You’ve said succinctly and well pretty much why. One thing I think the show does is give Cersei’s rebuke of Ned as a soldier rather than a leader more credibility. At least I believe that scene was in the book.

Sansa becomes a hell of a lot better once she stops being Sansa. I never liked Sansa much. Alayne though… I kinda like Alayne - at least she’s growing on me. Littlefinger has always been my favorite character from the series though, so I might be a bit biased.

So have we seen in the books since he was giving flying lessons?

I can’t help but feel that you’re missing a word here.

Yes. Ned is Martins way of showing us; “this is what happens to honorable and just men in MY world.”

How is it bitching to discuss the book? I don’t see anyone saying Ned shouldn’t exist in the way he does. I’m just trying to give credit where it’s due when the sword comes down on his neck and the realm disintegrates.

I didn’t mean that word to suggest a negative attitude toward the posts themselves.

So, Abraham Lincoln then – also a suicidal moron? Martin Luther King Jr.? George Washington?

The other view is that they were people who put their principles ahead of whatever was easiest or most expedient or safest, and that that’s fine. Is it smarter to be Socrates or Galileo? Reasonable minds can differ, I suppose, but I don’t think Ned is written so much as a “moron” or “chickenshit” as he is someone who feels he has to stand up for what’s right even if it brings tremendous risk. When choosing between Robert and King Aerys, he decides Robert is on the right side. When choosing between Joffrey and Stannis, he decides Stannis is. Those choices aren’t moronic or chickenshit, even if you don’t agree with them. Martin has said in interviews that his point with Ned is that the best person doesn’t necessarily make the best political leader (Martin uses the Carter vs. Nixon example). Not that Ned is a moronic, suicidal, illogical chickenshit.

I’m surprised that you in particular would make that argument. I mean, what is smart or self-preservatory or peaceful about joining the Marines, right?

I don’t know how familiar you are with those historical figures, but they were every bit as complex as Ned is a one trick pony. Certainly, they would not equate some archaic version of personal honor with what is good for their societies.

The other view is that they were people who put their principles ahead of whatever was easiest or most expedient or safest, and that that’s fine. Is it smarter to be Socrates or Galileo? Reasonable minds can differ, I suppose, but I don’t think Ned is written so much as a “moron” or “chickenshit” as he is someone who feels he has to stand up for what’s right even if it brings tremendous risk.

Really? Again, this is all well and good if it is personal risk just to him, but once you involve his family and, you know, the whole realm in the equation your math has to change. I’m not going to go down the road of endless questionable historical analogies, but none of your historical examples have much to do with Ned Stark, most especially the ones outside of the political leadership sphere.

When choosing between Robert and King Aerys, he decides Robert is on the right side.

That’s pure conjecture on your part, and that’s fine if that’s how you want to see it. But I think Martin goes to great lengths to demonstrate the complexity of the blurred principles on both sides of that struggle, and he always leaves a fog of uncertainty and memory around it so that right and wrong is always messy. So obviously Ned agreed with you, but whether he is basing it on a sound vision of the facts or rationalizing his personal tastes as justice is open to debate. Is Robert right enough that it merits a bloody war tearing apart the kingdom for the sake of a one-king dynasty? Ask the civilians who gives a shit about the machinations of court and whether vengeance for a noble is worth the deaths of thousands.

When choosing between Joffrey and Stannis, he decides Stannis is. Those choices aren’t moronic or chickenshit, even if you don’t agree with them.

I made distinctions for each decision, and I didn’t qualify them all as moronic or chickenshit. When choosing between J & S, he is simply stupid. When he prefers to endanger his family, his kingdom, and potentially the stability of the realm (or at least his chances of helping it in that direction) rather than stain his honor by merely putting a queen regent and her son under house arrest, persons he has ample evidence are absolutely a danger, that’s chickenshit. Virtue in leaders is different from virtue in individuals, and sometimes that means getting your hands dirty, or suspending habeas corpus, or allowing Sherman to raze the South, or framing your arguments against slavery in terms of free soil arguments rather than abolition, or…wait what were we talking about?

Martin has said in interviews that his point with Ned is that the best person doesn’t necessarily make the best political leader (Martin uses the Carter vs. Nixon example). Not that Ned is a moronic, suicidal, illogical chickenshit.

That’s exactly what I believe, except that you object to the way I phrase it. In fact, I would infer that Martin is heavily influenced by Machiavelli here, who literally described how the virtues that make for a good father or a saint are wholly unsuited for leadership in The Prince and elsewhere. When the stakes are high enough, he analogized in Art of War, a leader must be as a general on the battlefield, adapting to circumstance and not sacrificing the mission to keep his hands clean. That doesn’t mean he needs to be murderous or cruel, but that he must be prepared to act as such a man would when duty to his people requires it.

I’m surprised that you in particular would make that argument. I mean, what is smart or self-preservatory or peaceful about joining the Marines, right?

I’m surprised you would decide to make this personal. Last I checked, I was discussing morality and leadership in a fantasy book, and while I am certainly willing to discuss how much of Machiavelli’s reasoning applies in real world circumstances in their own right, I’m not sure they would prove much more than red herrings in this conversation unless they are very specifically constrained when cited.

But I guess it’s too much to ask that a lawyer not use every means at his disposal to press his argument.

But the real question, Lizard King, is: Have you stopped beating your wife?

Yes! I mean no! Shit!

OK, but to take those examples then, are people like Lincoln, or King, or Gandhi, or a hundred other folks you could name bad leaders because they plunged their countries into chaos? Are they morons?

But I think Martin goes to great lengths to demonstrate the complexity of the blurred principles on both sides of that struggle, and he always leaves a fog of uncertainty and memory around it so that right and wrong is always messy.

I totally agree, which is why I think it’s weird to say that the person on one side of the decisions was an illogical chickenshit moron.

When choosing between J & S, he is simply stupid. When he prefers to endanger his family, his kingdom, and potentially the stability of the realm (or at least his chances of helping it in that direction) rather than stain his honor by merely putting a queen regent and her son under house arrest, persons he has ample evidence are absolutely a danger, that’s chickenshit.

I’m not sure I get this. He DOES try to put them under arrest, right? I haven’t read the book in a while, but that’s my recollection.

That doesn’t mean he needs to be murderous or cruel, but that he must be prepared to act as such a man would when duty to his people requires it.

OK, but the question posed by Martin is, when does your duty require it? And I think it’s deliberately set up to be a question that is hard to answer with certainty, which is why it strikes me as so weird for you to say that one answer is so obviously illogical or stupid.

I’m surprised you would decide to make this personal. Last I checked, I was discussing morality and leadership in a fantasy book, and while I am certainly willing to discuss how much of Machiavelli’s reasoning applies in real world circumstances in their own right, I’m not sure they would prove much more than red herrings in this conversation unless they are very specifically constrained when cited.

Unlike your parting shot, I’m asking because I’m actually genuinely curious. Doing something like becoming a Marine means putting abstract principles such as what you think is right ahead of things like safety. It means agreeing that your leaders have the right to plunge the country into war at least under some circumstances, and if you’re giving orders to subordinates it means being ready to yourself put people – maybe a large number of people – at risk in order to defend abstract principles. It seems (to me, anyway) incongruous to believe that and yet react to a character like Ned by calling him an illogical chickenshit moron for putting people or even the country in harm’s way for an abstract principle. So what’s the difference?

It’s one thing to say “I think in the one situation the balance of interests tips one way, and in the other situation the other way,” but you’re objecting to Ned not doing logical things to keep the country from being plunged into chaos. Is stability the be-all and end-all, the only metric by which a leader should be judged? Don’t good leaders sometimes throw it over the side in pursuit of abstract principles? I’m not saying Ned would be a good king, but the way you frame it that’s not even a conversation that can be had.

Ned is a good leader. I think Martin makes it clear throughout the books that Ned and all the Stark family for generations past have been trained to be leaders and for the responsibility that comes with it. Ned is not a country bumpkin come to court. You can’t rule the houses of the North if you aren’t smart, strong and able to play politics. The problem is that the politics of the North are completely different than the politics of King’s Landing. Being Warden of the North and essentially governor of the largest and most unruly province in the kingdom doesn’t really prepare Ned for the subtle intrigue and political games of court, as is evidenced by the title of the book and the exchange he has with Catelyn before leaving Winterfell.

Ned is essentially screwed by his loyalty to Robert and Robert’s desire to have his oldest friend replace his foster-father as Hand. For all his strength on the battlefield Robert is ill-equiped to manage a kingdom, and his choice of Ned shows his ignorance. Ned’s downfall is that his honor and loyalty to Robert won’t allow him to play the political game once he discovers what Jon Arryn had discovered. His decisions afterwards are based on the assumption that he has the same sort of power at King’s Landing that he had in Winterfell, when in reality he’s the weakest of the players involved at that point, even Littlefinger is in a stronger position.

No, there are situations when to achieve your goals as a leader war or chaos makes sense. That’s why I specifically criticized Ned in light of the specific actions he’d taken in GoT, rather than generally declaring anyone who did X a bad leader. But if you want a generalization, what could be derived from what I said is “anyone who prioritizes a chivalric definition of personal honor over pragmatism is unlikely to be a good leader”. Is that something you think those three have in common with Ned Stark?

We don’t get to see much of his rule of Winterfell itself, but it likely is the sort of unusual area that is just wild and underpopulated enough for his personality to work, based on how long the Starks have been around.

I totally agree, which is why I think it’s weird to say that the person on one side of the decisions was an illogical chickenshit moron.
Which is why I didn’t say that in those words (who he was then does not excuse his decisions now but rather gives us context), and certainly not in the way you are paraphrasing.

I’m not sure I get this. He DOES try to put them under arrest, right? I haven’t read the book in a while, but that’s my recollection.

The last clear opportunity he has that has a chance of succeeding is when Renly offers to work with him, which was included in the TV series no doubt because of what a last chance it represents. He refuses. He then puts his faith in mercenaries and bought men (again, Machiavelli would have him for lunch on that) when he decides it’s finally time to move after every other option has been exhausted. The problems with this course of action are obvious to him, but he still trucks on assuming that despite all of the empirical evidence available (in his own shattered leg, even) that he could not possibly be a step ahead of anyone in the court.

OK, but the question posed by Martin is, when does your duty require it? And I think it’s deliberately set up to be a question that is hard to answer with certainty, which is why it strikes me as so weird for you to say that one answer is so obviously illogical or stupid.

It is with other characters. It isn’t with Ned. You understand why he does these things, because he’s a well-written character and because he appeals so firmly to any fantasy reader’s instincts. But most of his decisions as Hand are simply low quality decisions given the available evidence, and the fact that he can tell himself not to trust someone while de facto putting all of his trust in them suggests either extreme naivete or heroic hubris, and that’s what Martin really leaves ambiguous about his character although hinting strongly at the latter. I don’t think that’s an accident or poor writing, but quite the opposite.

Unlike your parting shot, I’m asking because I’m actually genuinely curious. Doing something like becoming a Marine means putting abstract principles such as what you think is right ahead of things like safety. It means agreeing that your leaders have the right to plunge the country into war at least under some circumstances, and if you’re giving orders to subordinates it means being ready to yourself put people – maybe a large number of people – at risk in order to defend abstract principles. It seems (to me, anyway) incongruous to believe that and yet react to a character like Ned by calling him an illogical chickenshit moron for putting people or even the country in harm’s way for an abstract principle. So what’s the difference?

Well, I don’t think it’s germane to the discussion and I have trouble seeing at as a question asked in good faith rather than a cheap shot. I’m doubly suspicious when you respond by acting like I was out of line to make a crack about your profession. But, what the hell.

Ned Stark is probably in many ways a good man. From evidence gathered after the fact in the stories, he is apparently a fine soldier in his own right and an effective military leader, because he understands the math and in the context of war makes sacrifices (such as tolerating the atrocities of his allies, which are played up to a great extent). But in the actual narrative of the book, he forgets those lessons if he ever really understood them rather than simply yielding to his friend’s whims. Not just that, but he deludes himself with a fool’s errand of what constitutes a legitimate ruler, since being the general and then the Hand of the Usurper should have taught him a few things about just how flexible that concept is when he felt like looking at the world with his eyes open.

Even as he was in the actual GoT story, that still would have left him (more than likely) an effective military leader in that sphere since he presumably has no insurmountable problems with starving civilians in sieges and making alliances of convenience once war is declared. He probably would have continued to be a competent leader of just the North, since that seems well tailored to his brand of simplistic feudalism. But as a political leader in King’s Landing he’s out of his depth, and in the terms by which a leader is judged, he is a failure for the variety of reasons I have listed, whether you limit his responsibilities to his noble family, the North, or the realm as a whole. If anything, his history as a successful leader in the revolution provides a comparative example by which to judge him harshly and reveal the hypocrisy in his honor games rather than a defense of what comes next.

I don’t think being critical of him is any different from being critical of Ulysses S. Grant as a president while appreciating him as a military leader. Most people can’t operate in the different levels of policy with equal competence, and a failure to recognize those limitations is usually either hubris or foolishness.

Now, we haven’t gotten into the other part of Machiavelli’s leadership criteria, which is Fortuna (very much an active vision of making your own luck as best you can rather than some passive karmic thing). But I think Ned fails that test as well.

It’s one thing to say “I think in the one situation the balance of interests tips one way, and in the other situation the other way,” but you’re objecting to Ned not doing logical things to keep the country from being plunged into chaos. Is stability the be-all and end-all, the only metric by which a leader should be judged?

No. Stability is generally preferable to chaos, but not always. It depends on your priorities. Ned’s priorities, however, are more or less clearly described in the books, and he fails to meet them as a leader. He uses his personal honor as a shield for his inability to grapple with reality on its terms. I just don’t see how it’s possible to view him as a worthy leader given how clearly the books spell out the extent to which he was unmade by his own hand (lol).

Also, keep in mind that I was responding lightly to the charge that Sansa was primarily responsible for Ned’s death. In retrospect, I surely would have chosen adjectives better suited for cross-examination.

When looking at something like that, though, it’s important to note that Brandon Stark was meant to be the Lord of Winterfell and wed to the eldest daughter of the Riverlands, not Eddard.

It always struck me as a little odd that Ned names his eldest son, Robb, after his friend, Robert Stark. He names his middle son, Bran, after his brother, Brandon. He names his youngest son, Rickon, after his father, Rickard. And after his mentor, his friend and the man who practically raised him and taught him the ways of knighthood, Jon Arryn? He names his bastard. What an honor! I wonder what Jon thought of that.

I haven’t read the last book, but I thought it was pretty clear that Jon was not Stark’s doing at all, and likely not even named by his choice. (“Promise me [that you’ll keep my bastard son alive despite him being the child of your enemy]”)

GRRM has indicated that Ned named Jon. There is some theoryplay that he was named after Jon Connington and people just assume it’s Jon Arryn, so the question would still stand unless A) L+R=J is true and B) Jon Arryn knows. Maybe Rhaegar gave him a name and Jon Snow is just an alias. Perhaps he’s Aemon or Daeron Rivers.

Either way, it is not meant to be a wholly serious question.

Fair enough. “Likely” named is clearly wrong on my part, then, I haven’t gotten past book 2 in my re-reading. The alias thing sounds right, though, given where things seem to be headed. Maybe it will all culminate in a joyful incestuous marriage!