A couple more interesting bits. First, Helms as useless divider on policy, coalition building, and solving problems.
Well, some Helms revisionism is in order, all right, but not in the way that Barnes and company believe. It is true that Helms was stubborn and frank, as his admirers say, and also politically mean and demagogic, as his detractors retort. But his legacy was not to have given energy and direction to the modern conservative movement (Reagan and Barry Goldwater did that), or to have lowered the tone of modern politics (attack politics was coming anyway). His legacy was to debase and discredit American conservatism.
The contrast with Reagan is instructive. Both were conservatives who stood firm against received opinion. But Reagan changed that opinion, whereas Helms deepened it. Reagan believed that markets generally work better than government, that security comes from strength, that high taxes are unjust and self-defeating, that inflation could be licked with tight money, and that resolve and firmness could win the Cold War.
Today, many people, even many who in 1980 thought Reagan was scary, believe that he was partly or wholly right. He had a point, in other words, and he won it. Helms, by contrast, did not have a point and did not win it. He had many points, and he lost most of them.
[SIZE=5]T[/SIZE]he point is not that Helms was often wrong but how he was wrong. He is often referred to—admiringly, so far as many conservatives are concerned—as “Senator No.” Better would be “Senator Zero,” as in “zero-sum.”
Reagan made conservatism credible by showing that it could solve problems. It could make headway against inflation, against economic entropy, against communism, even against “malaise.” He believed that dynamic change, kindled by the prodigious energies of entrepreneurs and ordinary people, would produce win-win outcomes: a country that was stronger and also more genuinely compassionate, richer but also fairer.
Then there is Helms. In his world, if homosexuals win, heterosexuals lose. If blacks win, whites lose. In his 1990 Senate race, against a black opponent, he aired a famous—now infamous—television ad in which two white hands crumpled a letter while a voice-over intoned, “You needed that job, and you were the best qualified. But they had to give it to a minority because of a racial quota. Is that really fair?” Democrats accused him of race-baiting. In fact, affirmative action is a problematic policy that in some cases does discriminate against whites and that its supporters should be called upon to defend. The trouble with the ad, rather, was that it strengthened rather than weakened racial preferences by presenting a false, zero-sum choice: Blacks (or whites) win, so whites (or blacks) must lose. It implied that you could vote for the interests of blacks or the interests of whites, but you had to choose.
Secondally, why he was a dick, unlike, say, Goldwater:
I don’t think this dismissal covers all “conservatives” who made the wrong choice in the 60s. Barry Goldwater’s resistance to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was stupid, but he wasn’t a racist. Goldwater also supported the Arizona NAACP, desegregated the state’s National Guard and supported a ban on the poll tax. Which makes the embrace of Helms, to me, all the more galling. I think civilized, good-hearted, intelligent people often disagree on, say, the role of the military in the world, the best way for a country to provide health care, the most prudent tax policy. Reasonable, good-hearted people can even debate the merits of hot-button issues like Affirmative Action, which we’ve done on this very blog. But reasonable good-hearted people don’t do what Helms attempted to do Carol Moseley Braun. Vile bigots do that. And people who embrace vile bigots as their champions should expect to have thier motives doubted by people like me.