There is another significant element of context here in that the vast majority of the immigrants from the Central American countries in question are not coming to the US through the regulated legal immigration system but rather attempting to bypass that system and obtain immediate admission via a request for asylum. There is a huge issue with that in that about 85% of the applicants for asylum from the Central American countries in question will not be eligible for asylum, legally. Only about 15% will meet the criteria.
For several years now, there have been periodic surges in asylum seekers from those countries, with large percentages of those cases ending up denied.
Now, why would folks keep coming if they have an 85% likelihood of not getting a valid legal status permanently? I mean, without a valid status, the migrants don’t actually have the ability to work legally in the US, and thus no ability to legally support themselves. An 85% chance of being adrift in a foreign country with no legal means of support seems like a terrible risk. Why would they do that?
Some folks think the answer is that conditions in the home countries are so terrible, the migrants feel they have no choice. However, there is another big part of the answer in the shitty way we in the US do things. That part of the answer is that in this country we don’t enforce our own labor laws. As just one example, we don’t actually require employers to verify Social Security numbers in this country, even though we require employers to obtain those Social Security numbers from employees. (A classic cheeseball loophole to have a law on the books that is actually meaningless and unenforced in the real world.) Labor eligibility enforcement is riddled with loopholes in the law and regs, gaps in enforcement, underfunded inspectors, etc, all down the line. We basically allow people who get into the US, regardless of legal status, to work and for employers to illegally employ them, even though our whole policy regarding immigration and labor is that it should be regulated and legal.
That’s the underlying issue and context here. We have a system that is broken in many ways and this refugee crisis is just a symptom. In that context, Harris is trying to stem the tide of applicants for asylum who are not going to qualify, but who also know that if they can just get into the US, they can work (illegally) and support themselves.
It’s an F’ed up underlying system that has for decades needed comprehensive immigration reform, but b/c of the GOP we can’t have nice things.
What is hilarious (in a black humor way) is that the original 1986 Immigration Act, passed on a bipartisan basis and signed by Reagan is actually a decent framework for what would work but that the enforcement and implementation of it has been so terrible (and so many loopholes have been written/interpreted/exploited into it) that it may as well not have been passed. But the core concept, of legal status for people already here, coupled with increases in legal immigration and serious enforcement of our labor laws and employment laws re: immigrant labor is still the right core concept. But Reagan is no longer a Saint to the GOP; he’s like a minor cherub to Trump’s Deity.
(Please do not interpret any of the above as praise of Reagan. Stopped clocks, etc.)