This is a good encapsulation of the conservative view on liberty, which I as a liberal disagree with quite strongly.
In the conservative POV (and I’m referring to “true” conservatism, not the authoritarian greed/hate mess of the current GOP), freedom can only be gained by limiting the government, not individuals. When individuals oppress you, that’s not a loss of freedom, that’s just “consequence” and you are “free” to counter that. Of course, if you are way out numbered, out moneyed, out influenced, out gunned, etc., your “freedom” from individual hatred means sweet fuck all.
This is IMO a blindspot in the conservative viewpoint and a clear conceptual difference between someone like me and someone like ShivaX. In my view, private individuals can limit your freedom just as much (if not more so) than government. If private individuals won’t hire you b/c of intrinsic traits, what freedom of employment do you really have? Same goes for housing, education, walking down the street and every damn thing, basically.
In my view, government is not the only cause of restricting freedom; private individuals are, also. In fact, in my view, government can expand individual liberty overall by restricting individual liberty in some cases. For example, almost all governments prohibit murder by individuals b/c without that, society would not have a basic level of safety and stability.
And, IMO, we’ve reached a point where the threat of guns is having an impact on the freedom of a lot of people and we need to treat guns like every other instrumentality with the potential for great force or violence (cars, explosives, planes, heavy equipment, you name it): we need to regulate them. The current NRA idea that guns cannot be regulated at all (unless, for historical reasons they are full auto), is not just a terrible idea and bad policy, it’s also taking away the freedom to speak, protest, and live safely, of millions of people.
Conservatives just ignore this of course, using the concept of “negative liberty vs positive liberty” to treat this issue like it doesn’t exist. IMO, that’s just… Man, I don’t know. How does a person come to believe that private people can’t limit your freedom? I suspect a person like that has to have suffered very little negative attitude or acts by the majority of the population. Anyone who’s ever been in a fringe group will laugh madly at the whole “negative liberty / positive liberty” BS. Liberty is liberty and it can be impinged many different ways.