However, both Bernie and this Nevada candidate are marketing it as “Publicly Owned Broadband” which implies more universal broadband, which is a much loftier – and more expensive – goal. I wasn’t trying to imply it was free broadband for everyone, but just building out infrastructure to all the currently un- and under-served places will cost well over $150B.
The program as listed would provide $150B over 10 years to allow public entities to build broadband – which is a good thing, generally, since it’ll introduce competition – but it doesn’t do much/anything to address the larger issue of access, esp. since most of the communities positioned to build municipal networks would do so to provide what is referred to (positively) as “facilities based competition” (or negatively as “overbuilds”), meaning that there’s likely already commercial broadband available.
SHLB’s estimate – which is reported in the THE Journal article and which I wouldn’t put much stock in personally – is only to connect anchor institutions, meaning schools, health care institutions, libraries, and the like. Setting aside the issues of whether the estimate is accurate, connecting the anchors is the easy and cheap part. Getting it to peoples’ homes, businesses, and other non-anchor institutions is going to be way more expensive, esp. if we’re talking about fiber (which is what we should be talking about). SHLB’s plan is to get the anchors connected, then worry about having the anchors “share” that connectivity with the surrounding communities.
The anchor institution approach is what we did back in the 1990s, and it was the right strategy then – get high speed connectivity into communities. The next step, getting it from central points to where it’s more broadly available, is something we’ve struggled with for 25 years and it appears that, unless the financial incentives are there, it’s a losing strategy. And, frankly, $150B in public networks won’t change that.
I think the more interesting thing, in terms of last mile/residential broadband, will be seeing whether the satellite constellations can actually provide even a fraction of what has been promised. I’m not holding my breath, though.