What’s really terrifying is that the average consumer can buy this electroshock machine and do it at home to their dementia-having partner, having read an article like this touting the unproven benefits of zapping the brain with electrons, and thus being an “expert.” I hate this sort of reporting; it’s shit and makes me angry.
That’s cool. Also not at all what I expected when I clicked the link - because in the press “oldest x” usually means a fossil (and they usually use “oldest” instead of “earliest”). So I thought it was an amusing misprint for 400-million-year-old shark. Which would have been off by 100+ million years anyway.
So all credit to the BBC for saying what they actually meant, and for correctly hyphenating the compound adjective!
[T]he team simply smashed water with laser blasts between diamond anvils. Billionths of a second later, as shock waves rippled through and the water began crystallizing into nanometer-size ice cubes, the scientists used 16 more laser beams to vaporize a thin sliver of iron next to the sample. The resulting hot plasma flooded the crystallizing water with x-rays, which then diffracted from the ice crystals, allowing the team to discern their structure.
Atoms in the water had rearranged into the long-predicted but never-before-seen architecture, ice XVIII: a cubic lattice with oxygen atoms at every corner and the center of each face.
They keep saying it could have amazing applications. But how? If you need diamond anvil and 16 lasers, there is no way to scale that to hit the pressures and temperatures needed to utilize it in normal applications. I can see it being used for science, but anything else?
A cool application of this is we can make much more efficient bacteria constructing them from scratch. No junk DNA, not unneeded protein or enzyme fabrication etc. If you’re going to do plastic eating bacteria, this might be the way to go.
Beyond the 20 amino acids used by all living things, there are hundreds of other kinds. A compressed genetic code will free up codons that scientists can use to encode these new building blocks, making new proteins that carry out new tasks in the body.
I can’t tell if this is ignorant or not. Wouldn’t this require designing a new kind of ribosome? Isn’t the ribosome one of the most ancient, complex, and well-conserved parts of the cell?