The Third Doctrinal War -- Stardock, Reiche/Ford, and Star Control

You are introducing a subjective judgement when you say only minor element are copied.

Also you are ignoring a huge elephant in the room in this case in the public statements that display the intent to infringe. This isn’t a case of a game that just happened to have a few similar elements to another. There was public announcements that content currently in dispute will be included and some of it was.

The only potential precedent it sets is for other cases where the allegedly infringing party has made multiple public statements first saying they do not own certain things, and later that they do and they plans to include them in the product.

I see absolutely no reason they can’t just continue the ongoing lawsuit, and collect damages at the end of that. As far as I can tell, the DMCA had basically zero upside for them, since the game is still on sale, and there’s already a lawsuit to settle the question of infringement.

Okay, fair enough. You can’t taunt and then complain about the consequences.

I still maintain my general position on the DMCA. And I still think this DMCA was a bad move - it did little more than give Stardock ammo in the ongoing PR conflict.

The DMCA didn’t come up because they were bored that day, it was part of a defense strategy. It’s entirely possible P+F were also aiming to be the pursuers of the bullying lawsuit to solve the dispute, but that’s not where we ended up. P+F also did the DMCA after the judge of the case clearly stated their position isn’t nonsense, so I can’t see how it’s unethical to legally follow up on that.

Some lawyer correct if I’m speculating, but it makes it a little easier to go for willful infringement for treble damages.

Not only were there public statements with the intent to infringe, but Stardock also RELEASED THE GAME in the middle of a at-the-time 3/4th of a year long legal battle over the question of whether the game was infringing or not. That’s why the judge in question denied the preliminary injunction against the DMCA. They literally threw themselves onto the fire and opened themselves up to it when they released a potentially infringing game in the middle of the legal battle that involved its infringing.

Have you thought though the ethical implications of this where you are giving the party with deeper pockets not only the greater chance to prevail simply due to those deep pockets, but an avenue to have the infringing content fund the lawsuit against the content owners?

It also seems odd to dismiss the takedown on one hand, and find it unethical on the other.

The takedown was undoubtedly part of a legal strategy, so you are making an assumption about there being no possible upside for them and your conclusion that therefore it is unethical. Also the notion that something is only ethical if it has an upside for one’s self is an interesting one philosophically (forgive this one descent into sarcasm).

While there likely may have been an existing indemnification agreement, the DMCA resulted in firmly establishing that Stardock will be taking on the full liability for any judgement. That alone made it strategically worthwhile. There was always the slim possibility it would not go back up and there’s nothing unethical about taking small chances. Any disruption of sales, even if temporary, prevents more money going into the hands of the other party.

And a response:

  1. Sales disruption should not be a relevant factor. As the Judge of the case noted, Stardock quite clearly knew there was possible infringement and published anyway. The Judge refused to save them from a situation they themselves created. Furthermore, if retail is a component of whether a DMCA is abusive, are you suggesting that some of my rights as an owner be taken away because I only discovered the infringement after someone put it on the market? I fail to see how a disruption of sales should in any way be a factor in determining whether a DMCA takedown is abusive or not.

  2. This is a matter of opinion and again not a particularly good standard. In this case it is exceptionally disputable that the elements in question are minor. But even if I give you that they are, how many minor elements must be present before these elements add up to something major? In my example above, I listed a half dozen minor elements about Harry Potter, not a chapter (which was someone else’s example). None of those elements are major. None of those elements, in and of themselves, are infringing. But the combination quite clearly infringing. If I call my book “the magic school and the boy with the lightning scar”, there are no specifics that infringe Harry Potter but you can damn well be sure I will be hit with a lawsuit from JK Rowling toot-suite and rightfully so.

  3. Again, this is quite disputable. These elements are not really ambiguous when combined together. Furthermore, Stardock’s own actions like planning to release DLC packs with the alien names that they do not own are not ambiguous. If these elements were so ambiguous I believe the Judge would have granted the request for the injunction. But they did not and that is because the DMCA claim has merit.

I would argue it’s unethical in this case because P&F gain nothing from issuing this DMCA.

So I have to be able to gain something to enforce my rights as a copyright holder? I believe you are a bit out of sequence here. It seems you are arguing that someone must be awarded damages before they can submit a DMCA claim. They can only gain if and when they win their case.

Furthermore, sales for SC:O could be directly used to fund this lawsuit. Requiring gain seems to set a very dangerous precedent. Someone could release a clearly infringing product (meaning under your 1st point it should be allowed), collect the revenue and use it to bury the lawsuit from the DMCA holder. The Golden Rule should not be that he who has the gold makes the rules.

Is this a PR risk from P&F. Of course it is but it is far more risky to allow sales to continue of a mediocre product that may (or may not) infringe on your rights all the while allowing the potential infringer to collect the proceeds from that product and use it in a lawsuit in which the potential infringer’s actions clearly seem to driven by an attempt to unnecessarily bleed the defendants dry. Of which I hope the Judge also gets involved and bitch-slaps the plaintiff and their council for doing so. The longer this suit drags on the worse Stardock looks as they act more and more the bully.

Finally, note that this action is a reaction to being sued themselves. Stardock is neither innocent nor does it lack the financial resources to oppose the claim. In this case I also believe that the potential infringement is clearly not minor nor ambiguous. Again, if it were so minor as you wish to paint it I believe the Judge would have given much more consideration to Stardock’s requested injunction. Instead it was laughed out of court.

But as you say, this is as a general policy So if we apply this to someone with no money to oppose it could it be seen as an issue? Of course it could but that is no different than any other legal maneuver. If you are of limited means I could bury you with multiple state and federal lawsuits that you could not afford to defend. I fail to see how the DMCA is different than any other legal instrument which are all subject to abuse by those with means against those with none.

Okay, I see no reason why Stardock cannot show up to it’s depositions. If I was in the defendants’ shoes I would use every vehicle I could against an opponent that is using delay tactics, or other tactics, designed to bleed me of capital. I think that is a significant lapse of moral behavior in the eyes of justice, as is neglecting this behavior in an argument. These are morally grey areas used in litigation out of necessity. The method of addressing them lies within the law not the litigants.

Also, it’s important I think to note: your version of “minor infringement” is my and many others version of “major infringement”. In addition, I completely disagree that “supporters of P&F” recognize anything but a risk of the case going poorly for them. There is no moral assignment to a ruling against them that favors Stardock for some reason. This seems to be the consensus among this group.

I imagine they rightly considered any PR conflict issues as secondary to the real legal conflict issues since that is the only one that matters.

Given P&F statements that they wanted to do their game as a passion/retirement project I imagine they care far less about the PR battle or burning any bridges with publishers. They want to make a game for the fans and for themselves to get back to a beloved property, not to make the bottom line on the ledger. Even if Steam and GoG vow to never work with them in the future after this would they care much? If it’s a passion project they can self publish, or now they can go with the Epic store. If they can’t make GoTP at all they can always go back to printing money for Activation.

Yes, ethics is subjective. I’m not sure what y’all were expecting from that word.

Yes. But that cuts both ways. It also means you cut off small, innocent parties from the only income they could’ve used to defend themselves. I have no clue who has the deeper pockets in this case, so it seems like a wash.

That’s… certainly one way to misread the concept of “at least try to do more good than harm”…

If you’re polluting because you’re a mustache twirling villain out to kill the environment, then yes, that’s a lot more alarming than if you’re a billion dollar corporation doing it for profit incentives. They’re both still bad.

Your implication was that this made the billion dollar corporation more ETHICAL. Which, no, it doesn’t.

Also Stardock by far has the deeper pockets here, which is why they’re doing all these delay tactics to drain money from P&F who notably have to pull out of their personal pockets and not from corporate pockets for this.

An eye for an eye leaves the world blind. Perhaps you consider that a desirable state of affairs? I do not.

Uhhh how does this response makes sense? In any way?

Source? P&F are major executives behind a billion dollar franchise, while Stardock says it had to lay people off. I’m not really inclined to believe Stardock is actually that badly off, but neither do I see any reason to assume P&F have the smaller pockets here.

P&F also have the option to walk away with little more than the loss of their retirement project. If Stardock abandons SC:O, it could quite possibly tank the company.

What Venjer described is retaliation. There are some well known proverbs about retaliation.

P&F are not the major executives behind a billion dollar franchise, that’s Brad Wardell’s framing and it’s concerning you buy it so entirely. They’re the developers who run a company that works on a billion dollar franchise. It’s not even their company, as Activision owns it. So they can’t use all that company dosh to fund legal fees even if they had it. They are, I assure you, not as personally wealthy as Stardock is, and they have to pay for the legal fees from their bank while Wardell has bragged multiple times that he has insurance that covers all his legal fees, which is why he can hire one of the best firms in the country for his case, and why P&F can’t.

Also the part you quoted is not retaliation in any way. Depositions are a natural part of a lawsuit like this. Unless you strangely think that requiring Brad to show up in court and provide evidence/testify as ‘retaliation’, which that should be the basis of how he wins his case. Venjer was pointing out that Brad is literally using scummy unethical tactics to screw over P&F by having P&F’s lawyers expensively show up to the court only to find out that Stardock demanded a delay at the last second because they ‘keep finding’ new documents.

EDIT: And if SC:O being abandoned tanks Stardock… well, that’s their fault entirely, isn’t it? They initiated the expensive legal proceedings that brought to question the legality of their game in the first place, and then released the game in the middle of those proceedings. As stated before, this is a fire they jumped in themselves.

Which is fine if I want to ignore a party intentionally escalating my risk using less-than-ethical tactics so I can appease the moral sensibility of someone who thinks my opponent, who is ripping off my creative history, is only potentially guilty of “minor infringement”. It is amoral to arbitrarily assign judgement to other people’s beliefs as well.

Let he who is without sin

In this case the DMCA may have been justified whether or not we agree with the DMCA in total. This was emailed to the defendant and is widely thought of as one of the most egregious hostile statements made to them:

While there is no disagreement that you own the IP. There seems to be a misconception that our rights stop at the trademark. We also acquired the full publishing rights to Star Control and the included licenses to the IP.

Stardock has a perpetual world-wide exclusive license to the characters, setting and plot line.

That seems like a clear intent to claim authority over copyrights. In my view this is also a moral and tactical mistake made on part of the plaintiff. From a perspective of ethics, subjective or not, I find this action against a content creator’s rights abhorrent. I say that free and clear as I’ve gone through the Atari bankruptcy documentation and have only found, out of everything, the trademark Star Control and Star Control 3. I found nothing that claimed or claimed to grant any copyrights edit. or extended license for the original content created by Paul Reiche III.

I’ve looked carefully, and would be happy to review any document Atari provided to the contrary. In light of this I struggle to see how someone could blame the defendant for using the DMCA as it was actually intended.

“Reiche is currently the CEO and Director of Development of Toys For Bob, which was acquired by Activision in 2005.” - Paul Reiche III - Wikipedia

“Skylanders: Spyro’s Adventure is the first video game in the Skylanders series, developed by Toys for Bob” - Skylanders: Spyro's Adventure - Wikipedia

Just because Stardock says something doesn’t mean it’s false. They aren’t some sort of Reverse Oracle.

Ahh, are we moving the goal posts again? The original question was “who has the deeper pockets”, not who is at fault.

Which is irrelevant except if one party is trying to use financial harm as a weapon instead of truth.

Brad has stated more than once that Stardock doesn’t need to make games to be profitable; make of that what you will for the size of their wallet.