ipab: non-partisan health medical experts and doctors, appointed by the president for 5-year terms and confirmed by the senate, submit medicare recommendations to improve efficiency and quality of medical care. the suggestions are not required to be enacted but congress are forced to do an actual yes or no vote (unlike the other medicare board currently in existence). theoretically they could james t. kirk it and recommend, “let them die.” but maybe it’ll be more mundane stuff like expansion of trial programs or shifting spending priorities.
the wiki link is actually pretty interesting (to me at least):
Mission
IPAB is tasked with developing specific proposals to bring the net growth in Medicare spending back to target levels if the Medicare Actuary determines that net spending is forecast to exceed target levels, beginning in 2015.
According to official records, the proposals made by IPAB should not include any recommendation to ration health care, raise revenues or increase Medicare beneficiary premiums, increase Medicare beneficiary cost sharing (deductibles, coinsurance, or co-payments), or otherwise restrict benefits or modify eligibility criteria.[10] The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must implement these proposals unless Congress adopts equally effective alternatives. The board is also required to submit to Congress annual reports on health care costs, access, quality, and utilization. IPAB must submit to Congress recommendations on how to slow the growth in total private health care expenditures.[11]
Every year on September 1, IPAB must submit a draft proposal to the Secretary of Health and Human Services. On January 15 of the next year IPAB must submit a proposal to Congress. If IPAB fails to meet this deadline, the HHS must create its own proposal. Congress must consider this proposal under special rules. Congress cannot consider any amendment to the proposal that does not achieve similar cost reductions unless both houses of Congress, including a three-fifths super majority in the Senate, vote to waive this requirement. If Congress fails to adopt a substitute provision by August 15, HHS must implement the proposal as originally submitted to Congress.[11]
With regard to IPAB’s recommendations, the law says “The proposal shall not include any recommendation to ration health care, raise revenues or Medicare beneficiary premiums under section 1818, 1818A, or 1839, increase Medicare beneficiary cost sharing (including deductibles, coinsurance, and co-payments), or otherwise restrict benefits or modify eligibility criteria.”[12]
there is some experience in 1983 where hospitals were paid a fixed amount per hospital stay and they managed their money better so the elderly suffered no worse healthwise in preliminary results, while their lengths of stay went down 15% (although they felt they were sent home earlier than they should, leaving some measure of stress on them and their families).
https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:QoT30QvS9aUJ:www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1986/08/art4full.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShDIqshReroTNCo5ojHk6dtP0ru_DYg0-1NUgDxDfcBQjWy3BpXaDQsZKMAUCaZv8tcxzXi8vIXf6X983YuIxU9wEVZAFePh0XdZBd1eKG8ACfzz97AHbXhmBKvyiAVtEv6LpFf&sig=AHIEtbRSGl5TujLzBHMP_FUTNOv23MSW7A&pli=1