It’s hard to talk about gradations today when “the other side” is so transparently bad; but it needs to be recognized that “identity” is all that conservatism has to offer today. Identity Politics is already as much a conservative as a liberal thing.
In your New Republic article Mychal Smith frames his criticism Lilla’s infamous article and book as a metatextual misunderstanding of a radical 1970s black feminist collective’s political creed that supposedly defined the term Identity Politics ; Lilla messed up as “if he read the collective’s statement” he would have known better.
Setting aside the fact that Lilla’s book is at best (as i’ve said here in some or another thread) a long forum / twitter post and culmination of experience, not research - this is nonsense. While the history of the Combahee River Collective is certain interesting and noteworthy, i would wager a good 99.99% of people evoking the ideas of Identity Politics have never even heard of this movement either and claiming that group’s intents as having authority over how these things are playing out today is just typical Citation Deathmatch intellectual warfare that certain sorts of progressives like to use.
But it’s also a fundamental misunderstanding of politics. Lilla’s point, that it’s the politics of oppression, sort of soars over his (and, I dare to suppose) your head as well. That while this identity politics important, just and good, it may not actually make things better for those who need it without political power behind it. I’m not completely sold on the following way of thinking yet - i haven’t really thought about it hard enough to be sure - but there is at face value an argument that without LBJ strong-arming Congress to pass Civil Rights legislation that the gains made would have been significantly less.
The problem with you (and many other Democrats) as Lilla sees it today is that there is no room for compromise in the Democratic party. If you’re pro-life, you’re a monster. If you’re anti-immigration, you’re a monster. If you’re pro-religion (and that religion is Christianity), maybe we can’t say you’re a monster, but we can certainly think it. But everyone needs some “skin in the game” for politics to work.
But you’re right of course that terms like “identity politics” get tossed around by populist, conservative rabble rousers like some sort of curse word or boogieman, usually out of context and inappropriately, just like BLM or Socialism. And liberals have developed a deep intolerance of even allowing conversation on these topics since in most cases conservatives address these terms in ignorance or bad faith. But that shouldn’t make it impossible to discuss these things at all.
My point isn’t that protecting minorities, making gains for LGTBQ citizens, protecting the environment or making a working health care system aren’t not only important but have deep components of self interest that should in theory get everyone to vote for them. But when you define everything white people have as a privilege - regardless of circumstances - and that they should sit down and make room for everyone else, do you really think without some appeals to their culture, beliefs and values, they’re not going to also develop identity politics of their own?
Because the danger of identity politics is that you can’t actually control who gets to invoke it. In a time when the status of victim provides the “moral authority” in progressive circles, progressives still get astonished when white people start developing identities as well. This isn’t how it’s supposed to turn out! Identities mean aka “identities of the oppressed!” But once the cat is out of the bag, you don’t get to control who uses it and how. The most disturbing development in the 2016 election was the increasing percentage of white people voting Republican, even after decades of Republican blunders under Bush II and an inept Republican led Congresses. This is parallel to nationalist developments all over Europe. Even if the temptation is strong to back off and cry “racist!”, and progressives remain happy to conclude that racism is the sole and only critique they need to explain the world, conservative/populist movement are still gaining ground worldwide. We need broader minded politics than games of “victim and oppressor” if we’re going to halt the decline.