“White Russia was ruled by a Francophone hereditary aristocracy whose wealth derived almost exclusively from landownership; it’s not coming back. Putin is emulating more recent models.”
Let me be more specific.
It’s not land owning aristocrats hunting wolves, I appreciate that they are gone, it is their values and worldview.
And again, I don’t think that authoritarian streak is Soviet. They didn’t introduce authoritarian rule. They simply coopted the existing authoritarian state, with all of its pre existing flaws.
The complaints remain the same in each period. The corruption, and top down rule by all too powerful bureaucrats, is a feature of he Tsarist, Soviet, and the now modern era.
Of course the Soviets would have built an authoritarian state if one did not exist.
“What could have motivated such massive emigration?”
A better life, and place that would feel more like home. As mentioned above, they do not fit in with their more European cousins. And having left Russia, they miss it.
Russia is broadly spoken in Israel and Russian culture is a feature. As trade partners, the numbers are small, but the trade has strategic significance. Oil especially. Israel also relies on Moscow to restrain Syria and Iran.
Sharon made a point of courting the Russian vote, which is where some of this comes from. Putin has also expressed admiration for Israel and adopted pro Israel policies.
It’s tricky to balance that. Given their ties to Syria and Iran, but they’ve done a good job.
It’s impressive.
“Also, Netanyahu is increasing a Putanist“
He’s a vulgar ethno nationalist.
Russia is in many ways still a 19th century empire. A collection of people’s with different cultures and languages. Moscow is sensitive to that, and works hard to ensure these don’t become lines of serious division.
It could tear the country apart.
There is certainly racism, but it’s not like what you see in Israel. And Israel is of course, far more democratic.
“So ethno-nationalists determined to dismantle the rule of law, or Putinists.”
Putin isn’t an ethno nationalist.
If he adopted that kind of rhetoric, and enacted policies that promoted Russians over the other people’s, he would destroy the country.
It’s simply not viable. And the Russian leadership is acutely aware of this. Denying Russian nationalism was actually a feature of the Soviet period. There were several reasons for that, unity being the most important.
Look at how Putin talks about Islam, and how they work with their Muslim citizens.
“Putin has made himself the leader of a Brownshirt Internationale, dedicated to transforming the world under anti-democratic and ethno-nationalist lines.”
The media and the government does us a serious disfavor. They don’t understand the country, or it’s history, and so they misinterpret what’s going on, seeing it as some retread of the Soviet era.
That’s not accurate though. There are unfortunate continuities, but they largely predate the Soviets.
Ambassador McFaul is a good example of how badly we, and even our ostensible experts, understand Russia.
He spent some of his college years in St Petersburg, and assumes the people he met are Russia in its totality. That’s like visiting San Francisco and assuming it speaks for the rest of the country. The people of St. Petersburg are Russian, but they are so very different from their cousins in Moscow, and they simply do not see the world the way the vast majority of Russian citizens do. Russia is probably more diverse than we are.