Videogame Journalism 2015 - The readers strike back!

They are indeed lovely shots!

I’m not seeing anything in those links that says it’s “hand drawn,” though. And this link you posted shows clearly how the levels are made: in a 3D architecture program. He shows the 3D curved walls, talks about rotating them, then we see them textured in a later screen shot. It’s possible the foliage and skeletons are painted in by hand, but the large structures-the walls, the evelvator-are clearly 3D modelled. Same with the other shots- the buildings, statues, etc. are pretty obviously 3D-modelled. (And then a 2d isometric render of the 3D model is made, and bells and whistles added.)

Not that it matters: good art is good art. But yeah, there are lots and lots of polys in those shots.

The world of STASIS harkens back to Sci-Fi classics like Alien, Event Horizon and Sunshine.

Aliens is a classic, yeah. You can make a case for Sunshine, I suppose. But Event Horizon? Really? :)

Giant Bomb: Why We Write: On Game Critique, Influence, and Reach

But there is one line of thought that I’ve seen a lot of over the last few days which isn’t a refined argument so much as a big, club-like assault. It goes like this: “No one should be forced into changing their games just because you want them to.” I’ve seen this in the comments, in my Tumblr’s ask box, on Twitter, and in the few threads on Reddit and NeoGAF. There are variations on it that use words other than “force,” but they almost always remain words adjacent to coercion: “Make,” “demand,” “order,” “dictate.”

When I see this, something bubbles up in me that wants to immediately shout back a response: “Come. On. I’m not forcing anyone to do anything!” But I know that this sort of response doesn’t get us anywhere. It hitches itself to a binary of “forced” vs “free” while in reality things are a lot more complex than that. The knee jerk response also misses an opportunity to engage with that specific issue: What does it mean when a writer criticizes a work?

A cult classic, I think.

Yeah, I might have been mistaken about the polygon content. Definitely a large contribution of hand-drawn art and touch up though.

I don’t buy that.

I thought the whole thing about the Bioshock series was that it made the player think about the storyline? The first time I saw a big daddy, I wasn’t thinking about how free I was to move in three dimensions. I was thinking that with the build up and the atmosphere and the sheer ferocity of the thing, I was HSMFing screwed. Similarly, the reveal for me didn’t have to do with the perspective but the story and the leadup.

Difficult is an interesting word in this context. Good stories are hard to express almost as a rule. But Planescape: Torment has a good story and is isometric. Silent Hill has a good story and is third person.

That’s a uselessly broad interpretation. You could say that about literally anything with a storyline.

What Telefrog is getting at is Bioshock’s themes of player agency. It’s a crucial turning point in Bioshock 1 and a consistent throughline in Bioshock 2 when you realize you’ve been developing the Little Sisters all along by the choices you make. Furthermore, both games (and Bioshock: Infinite) have identity tricks based on the protagonist being a cypher.

Sure, Bioshock would work as a third person game and lots of people would share your sentiment that, whoa, Big Daddies sure are awesome! But the genius of Bioshock 1 & 2 is that there’s so much more than that going on, and part of how it accomplishes that is with the first-person perspective.

-Tom

Big Daddies are huge and intimidating in the game in a way that would never translate to isometric third person, nor would the contrasting size and vulnerability of the Little Sisters.

See also such seminal works as The West was Won, I Met Your Mother, and To Train Your Dragon.

Hey, Deathclaws in the original Fallout scared the crap out of me.

Jesus what? SIX characters onscreen at once? On a game system that could handle Dead Rising in the first year of its life? How many billions of polygons did each of these characters use? Were they folding proteins at the same time they were attacking the player?

Actually, by definition it’s not broad because we’re talking specifically about the Bioshock series. More specifically, the first game in the series. Specific is not broad.

What Telefrog is getting at is Bioshock’s themes of player agency.

You’re demonstrating a bit of a habit of speaking for people on your forum when you want to speak to me. That includes speaking for ME when you’re actually trying to converse with me. You should probably knock that off.

It’s a crucial turning point in Bioshock 1 and a consistent throughline in Bioshock 2 when you realize you’ve been developing the Little Sisters all along by the choices you make. Furthermore, both games (and Bioshock: Infinite) have identity tricks based on the protagonist being a cypher.

Sure, Bioshock would work as a third person game and lots of people would share your sentiment that, whoa, Big Daddies sure are awesome! But the genius of Bioshock 1 & 2 is that there’s so much more than that going on, and part of how it accomplishes that is with the first-person perspective

I guess that’s where our perspectives differ then, even though you don’t elaborate at all on how the series’ impact is dependent on the 1st person perspective.

But for me it wasn’t so much that DUDEBRO BIG DADDAAAAAAAY! as much as it was that the first Big Daddy battle was genuinely mismatched to the point where I was hiding under geometry hoping it wouldn’t see me. That was significant for the time because it had been a good few years since FPSes cared to create the psychological element as opposed to pulling a Crysis and just relying on cheating AI and polygon pushing.

And the reason I have a problem with tying it to the perspective is because it is very similar to the conditions of the first zodiac boss battle in Final Fantasy Tactics. Moreso because I wasn’t aware that a boss battle could be engrossing and terrifying in not only an isometric game, but a turn-based one on top of it. The conditions were the same: the arena was claustrophobic, the enemy was monstrous, and your party was weak enough to have to really scramble.

That’s why I take the view that it’s not the perspective, but the story and the proper buildup, that makes any game work, let alone Bioshock. I think that’s the magic of game design and narrative over engine tech, just as it was with Planescape: Torment. And as it happens, even in Bioshock the BDs become trivial, and it has nothing to do with the perspective.

I disagree. Even in games, huge and intimidating has little to do with visual perspective. It’s perspective in general that paints them so.

I’ll attempt to elaborate on what Tom Chick was getting at. Spoilers ahead for anyone having not finished Bioshock 1. One big thematic element in Bioshock 1 was society’s relationship with human nature, exemplified primarily by the genetic mutations and their destructive affect on the under-water “utopia”. Another big theme was the political ultra-libertarian concept of removing all control from people and having them flourish as a consequence (these themes feed into eachother throughout the game).

These themes come to a head when the dude you’re playing kills Andrew Ryan. Your character fights against control exerted through his own modified biology, but ultimately cannot stop himself from killing Andrew Ryan (who still to the last believes so heavily that you can overcome your nature and make the decision for yourself that he himself orders you to kill him). A big part of why this scene is so powerful, at least for me, is the shock of having control of your character taken away from you in a first-person game. Having a character act, still in first-person, without input from the player was at the time a noticeably strange and shocking moment (I still don’t think this is something that happens in first-person games very often). In third-person or isometric games, characters act all the time without user-input (often in cutscenes, which don’t really exist in Bioshock other than in this moment).

The other big element of this scene is meta-concept of the control the game-designer has exerted over the player through level layout and objectives, and the game acknowledging that hopefully makes the player a relate to the character a little as well. I don’t think first-person perspective is necessary for that part (though it arguably helps), but I think it adds a lot of power to the moment of Ryan’s death.

Yeah, I should probably knock off trying to converse with you. If your goal on this forum is to act like a dick and alienate people in multiple threads simultaneously, you’re doing a heck of a job.

-Tom

This only points toward you apparently not having played many games. First-person games pop into cutscenes no more or less than any other genre (well, maybe less than, say board games). The “big moment” of Bioshock fell utterly flat for me because at the precise moment the game takes control of your character, it brings in the letterbox bars over the screen, clearly declaring to the player “Just sit back and watch, you are now in a cutscene”. Thus the big shock of Bioshock was that you can’t control your character in a cutscene. Well gee.

Ironically, at every earlier point in the game where it takes control of your character, it does so without bringing in the cutscene bars, even up to turning you around and walking you in the opposite direction (if you try to leave an area before you’ve accomplished your objective). So go figure that in the climactic moment of the game they had an attack of the stupids and flew the cutscene flag for no apparent reason.

Now, if that scene had left the player in partial control, triggering automated attacks against Ryan in spite of all attempts to get away from him, that would have actually been interesting. Instead we’re left with an internal struggle that’s entirely informed rather than experienced. I didn’t even feel bad about Ryan getting killed, since the game went to great pains to portray him as an antagonist and a sociopathic jackass. Hell, I probably would have killed him myself if I’d been given the choice. Consider this another strike against the big moment-- “Behold as we force you to do what you would have done anyway!”

For a game that pulls off the control input as a narrative device, the best is still Brothers in my book. It really does nail something that could only be achieved through the specific experience of the game they created.

I largely agree with Zylon. I see what they were aiming for, and a better implementation of that could have really sold it, but that moment in Bioshock didn’t quite work for me. Partly because what follows is pretty dumb.

They aimed for doing something special, they just didn’t quite pull it off as well as they could have. Still I do agree with Tom that there is something inherently more intimate in the first person perspective for storytelling. There are certainly things that will carry more weight in first person than they would in third person. Just as a medium it is not usually maturely handled enough to actually achieve that type of emotional impact. The potential is there, and we occasionally see glimpses (Spec Ops and others), but that potential as yet remains untapped.

To bring it in to another medium, watch this clip from Every Frame a Painting to see how camera perspective can greatly inform the audience viewing. Notice how the angle, the perspective, and framing all inform the audience, and how many shots are from the first person perspective for a deliberate purpose.

Please don’t. I don’t know what the fuck usually goes on in these forums, but I’m pretty comfortable in my adult life of conversing with people speaking for themselves instead of speaking for everyone else including the very person with whom they’re attempting to speak. That’s not conversation, that’s a pubescent child that gets sent to their room until they figure out a new way of actually interacting with people.

These themes come to a head when the dude you’re playing kills Andrew Ryan. Your character fights against control exerted through his own modified biology, but ultimately cannot stop himself from killing Andrew Ryan (who still to the last believes so heavily that you can overcome your nature and make the decision for yourself that he himself orders you to kill him). A big part of why this scene is so powerful, at least for me, is the shock of having control of your character taken away from you in a first-person game. Having a character act, still in first-person, without input from the player was at the time a noticeably strange and shocking moment (I still don’t think this is something that happens in first-person games very often). In third-person or isometric games, characters act all the time without user-input (often in cutscenes, which don’t really exist in Bioshock other than in this moment).

The other big element of this scene is meta-concept of the control the game-designer has exerted over the player through level layout and objectives, and the game acknowledging that hopefully makes the player a relate to the character a little as well. I don’t think first-person perspective is necessary for that part (though it arguably helps), but I think it adds a lot of power to the moment of Ryan’s death.

I pretty much agree with all of that. My position is simply that I don’t believe that perspective had any real impact on the gravity of the game. I think it was more writing, pacing, and general narrative decisions.

For as much of a dick as you express me to be in your currently passive-aggressive way, I don’t believe I’ve ever tried to use someone else’s words as a way of talking to you by proxy. That’s what you’ve done twice now and I’m really not interested. I’d rather that you’d quit that and offer Tom Chick’s opinions and views, especially since your entire profession is in doing just that.

But if the realistic option is the extremist position of you no longer talking to me altogether in lieu of that, I can’t say that I’d miss what you’re already not adding. In that case, enjoy your lunch free of me and my view, and godspeed.

I appreciate that end even more though, because it connected all the dots. That was the point of the psychological conditioning, that you could have all the internal struggle. There was no dramatic “must… resist… control!” input in which you resisted and was yet defeated. I saw the point of that whole storyline being that you had no chance of disobeying. That ranges back to the tutorial level of “would you kindly” traipse the rafters. And that’s precisely what I attribute to the writing and pacing rather than the perspective itself. By the end, the struggle was done, and the reveal that it never really existed was the impact of the scene for me.

You can put up anything you like, but really you are acting like a spoilt child with your immature attitude and replies, really as an adult comfortable in your life maybe some introspection at how you have managed to come across as such a prat would be more helpful on this forum.

Still insulting people always has such a positive outcome for those doing it.

Awesome. I couldn’t have said it better myself. And now that you’ve identified the problem, I wonder how you’ll do on the “figuring out” front.

-Tom

[smacks on the nose with rolled-up newspaper]

BAD! BAD CORGI!

Ok, apparently that is what usually goes on in these forums. Good to know.

I don’t know what the fuck usually goes on in these forums

Three things you need to know about Tom Chick.

  1. He can write an interesting gaming article.
  2. Unfortunately, he generally has shitty tastes in games.
  3. He is a snarky prick, so dont talk to him if you dont want to get insulted.